Notify a list of Editors to work full time for the Journal of Bacha Khan Medical College (JBKMC): Dated 28 Dec, 2017
Objective: to ascertain the unique cuspal pattern in the mandibular second premolar and how it relates to further dental abnormalities.
Study Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration Of Study: This study was conducted in the Orthodontic Department of Sardar Begum Dental College Peshawar from June 2014 to July 2015.
Methodology: 370 individuals, 165 men. Non-probability selection procedures were used to choose 205 female participants for the research who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Casts from the orthodontics department of Sardar Begum Dental College in Peshawar were used for the research. Each cast was categorized as either tricuspidate or bicuspidate. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. Chi-square and the odds ratio were used to compare the groups. A p-value of less than 0.05 was deemed significant.
Result: It is not statistically significant that the tricuspidate pattern, mostly seen in females (56%), is more frequent in men (66%). The relationship between dental abnormalities and tricuspidate and bicuspidate was not statistically significantly different. The maxillary canine impaction, peg lateral maxillary incisor, absent maxillary lateral incisors, and Carabelli cusps all have P-values over the crucial threshold.
Conclusion: The bicuspidate pattern is typical of second premolars in the mandible. Two cuspal variations in the mandibular second premolar do not significantly correlate with other dental abnormalities.
Mohammad Naeem
Department of Community Dentistry, Dental Section, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Mohammad Iftikhar Adil
Department of Pharmacology, Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi, KP, Pakistan
Pashmina Nisar
Department of Oral Biology, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
Raham Zaman
Department of Chemistry of Dental Material, Dental Section, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Naeem
Department of Community Dentistry, Dental Section, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan
Email: dr.naeemneelavi@gmail.com
Mobile: 0302-5919540